심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The movements of articulate speech Perform a predominant section in his mental lifetime. When the mental photographs are of knowledge freely combined, and reproducing no past mixture accurately, We've acts of creativeness properly so referred to as. Fate this type of Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time ought to endure; Whose around-hasty impulse drave him Past earthly joys he may secure. I truly feel thee draw my heart, soak up, exhaust me: Thou need to! As regards the ventilation or heating of rooms, we're apt to truly feel for a while as we predict we should truly feel. The that means can be a operate of the more 'transitive' elements of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we really feel surrounding the impression, be the latter sharp or dim. What probably remains true, however, is that most men Have got a less auditory and a far more articulatory verbal creativeness than They're apt to be aware of.
It's really a somewhat impressive point, as well, which the psychologists of Hume's possess empiricist school have, to be a rule, been additional guilty of the blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a big scale, into the versions of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would probably bear a lot less fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual illustrations or photos. We've got contended all together for your affirmative reply to this dilemma, but have to now cope with issues larger than any that have assailed us hitherto. To obtain a new industry of check out for our item the aged one particular must disappear. The creativeness of the blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman should be confined fully to tactile and motor material. It's not at all until their focus is expressly drawn to The purpose which they find it tough to say irrespective of whether auditory pictures or motor photographs related with the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip in to the regular strategy for chatting, and discuss of assorted ideas 'combining,' the reader will realize that That is only for level of popularity and benefit, and he will not construe it into a concession to the atomistic theory in psychology.
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